For most Gazans, any type of food, water or basic hygiene is considered a great luxury and struggling through life, watching family members, neighbours and friends being murdered or blown to pieces is just a regular, every day occurrence for those who live on the Gaza Strip.

This, I suppose, you already know. But it isn’t only the same old, day to day killing and bombing which affects Gazans. Thanks to the walls on either side of the Gaza Strip, on Egypt’s and Israel’s borders, the Israeli-Egyptian alliance has effectively managed to choke off the economic flow for the Gazans and also in the West Bank, where a similar barrier is used. The result of this is essentially a lack of jobs and raw materials; something that’s vital to live any kind of meaningful life.

I suppose the Israelis and the Egyptians have got a point. After all, stopping cocoa powder from entering into Gaza has got to be a smart move. Who knows what kind of weapons of mass destruction Hamas will create from a huge supply of cocoa powder?

But wait. Didn’t all the Islamic countries in the Middle East promise to help Palestinians in their struggle for independence? That includes Iran, Saudi Arabia, even Egypt. So why does it follow that Egypt would also support a blockade to encircle the very people they pledged to defend?  It’s a place that’s very difficult for the Egyptian government, admittedly. One the one hand, they’re affiliated with the U.S. cause, in support of Israel’s right to a country, but on the other, they have an obligation as members of the Arab League to defend fellow Muslims such as the Palestinians. So perhaps the wall around Gaza is a move to satisfy those Western and Israeli powers. Then what’s the compromise for Gazans?

There is a break in the Egyptian blockade known as the Rafah crossing, or simply Rafah. From there a whole network of tunnels burrow underneath Egypt and surface in Gaza so that Palestinians can be supplied with some sort of food and supplies to just about live. It’s something that would make you think that maybe the Egyptian government is actively fulfilling its promise to the Palestinian people.

You’re wrong. First of all, these tunnels aren’t funded by the Egyptian government, they’re owned by wealthy families in Rafah. The Egyptian government haven’t and probably won’t act for or against the building of the tunnels. And why would they? Because, instead of these families simply allowing Gazans to use the tunnels as and how they wish, they charge a rental service. And when your tunnel is going to be used by pretty desperate people to transport things that are a a luxury commodity in their own country, charging high rent isn’t really going to be something for Hamas leaders to negotiate on. Of course, with more money on the Egyptian family’s part, there’s either greater spending or higher taxes. Well, both of those outcomes are going to lead to money being fed back into the Egyptian economy which doesn’t give the Egyptian government much incentive to stop anything from going on.

It’s a little short sighted of the Egyptians, and the Israelis, to not understand then that, if there’s trade with only a fraction of the borders open, surely it would increase dramatically if they were completely removed? I’m sure the 36% of Gazans who are currently unemployed would be excited at the prospect of working again, even in Israel. In the 1980s, the Gaza Strip struggled to have unemployment rates reach 5% when the borders were open for Palestinians to freely move. Now, with an increasing fertility rate and a lack of people working, violence and tension rises in the Gaza Strip and it’s pretty simple to see why, in the summer of 2010, a fleet of ships headed for the blockade surrounding this tiny stretch of land to deliver building and medical supplies.

Now, in 2010, it is expected that a new fleet of vessels, sponsored by Iranian activists is to enter the Gaza Strip through the notorious Suez Canal. Already, any possibility of the flotilla breaking through is being strongly opposed by Egyptian authorities. Of course, if you’re making a tonne of money by charging people for basic food and medicine, it isn’t exactly going to turn a great profit if you allow charitable organisations to do it for free, so what incentive have the Egyptians got to let it through?

There was once another wall, similar to the one surrounding Gaza. In 1989, activists and citizens from both sides marched to meet it. And they tore it down.

Links :

-Interview between Navtej Dhillon, Director of the Middle East Youth Initiative and Edward Sayre, the co-author of a forthcoming Middle East Youth Initiative working paper on demographics and the economy in the West Bank and Gaza, and currently a member of the board of directors for the Middle East Economic Association.

-Article from Bloomberg about the tensions arising between Arab states on their allegiances to Israel and the Palestinian people

-Leak from the CRS report on ‘The Egypt-Gaza Border and its Effect on Israeli-Egyptian Relations’